International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
type: channel
description: The International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences (IJIESS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication of Scholar Nest Publishers. The journal provides a multidisciplinary platform for advancing research at the intersection of business, innovation, entrepreneurship, and the social sciences, with a strong focus on practical solutions to real-world challenges. Its scope covers Innovation and Technology (innovation management, digital transformation, sustainable innovation), Enterprise and Entrepreneurship (SMEs, startups, governance, strategic management), Social Sciences (leadership, organizational behavior, social enterprises, development studies), and Cross-disciplinary Studies (innovation in education, health, policy, and socio-economic impacts). SUBMIT YOUR PAPER
language: en
publication name: International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
items: LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF DISTRIBUTION FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF URBAN FOOD SECURITY PROJECTS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: MULTI-SECTOR PARTNERSHIPS AND PERFORMANCE OF DONOR-FUNDED HEALTH PROJECTS IN MURANG’A COUNTY, KENYA
items: SUSTAINABLE LOGISTICS PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF THE FLORICULTURE EXPORT SECTOR IN KENYA
items: ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA
items: ICT ADOPTION AND LEARNING EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC TVET INSTITUTIONS WITHIN NAIROBI COUNTY
items: SUPPLY CHAIN VISIBILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTION FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: STRATEGIC PROCUREMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: INTRAPRENEURSHIP INNOVATION STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE OF REAL ESTATE FIRMS IN KIAMBU COUNTY, KENYA
items: ANTECEDENTS OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ADOPTION BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
items: AGILE VIRTUAL ICT SYSTEMS AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: PARTICIPATORY MONITORING AND EVALUATION IN GENDER EQUALITY ADVANCEMENT IN GARISSA COUNTY, KENYA
items: DIGITAL CONTRACT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE IN NAIROBI COUNTY GOVERNMENT IN KENYA
items: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MODELS AND PERFORMANCE OF NON- GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: CYBER SECURITY RISKS AND PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
items: STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF REGULATORY STATE CORPORATIONS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
items: STRATEGIC FACTORS AND COMPETITIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
items: IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES OF THE SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE FUND (SHIF) AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE IN KENYA
items: SUPPLY CHAIN MAPPING AND PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: E-PROCUREMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF SUPERMARKETS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: MANAGERIAL SECONDMENTS FACTORS AND PERFORMANCE OF KTDA FACTORIES IN SELECT COUNTIES IN KENYA
items: STRATEGIC INNOVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF AGRIBUSINESS COMPANIES IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
items: LEAD TIME AND PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE FOOD AND BEVERAGE MANUFACURING FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
items: PROJECT MONITORING AND EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT TAKING SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KAJIADO COUNTY, KENYA
items: SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
items: ACCESS TO CREDIT BY INFORMAL SECTOR PLAYERS AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD OF JUA KALI METAL FABRICATORS IN KAMUKUNJI
items: KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND EFFECTIVENESS OF INSTITUTIONS SUPPORTING DEVOLUTION IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF THE COUNCIL OF GOVERNORS
items: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE DIMENSIONS AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
items: PROJECT QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY AMONG GAS AND FUEL RETAIL STATIONS IN NAIROBI CITY, KENYA

LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF DISTRIBUTION FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: Recent changes in business dynamics necessitate organizations to recognize the importance of strategically re-looking at their business processes. This has seen entrepreneurs and managers constantly coming up with effective management practices aimed at minimizing operational costs and at the same time boosting returns on their investments. Understanding this is very important in growing organizations as every part of the supply chain is essential for the profitability of the entire organization. The main purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of logistics management practices and Operational Performance of Distribution Firms in Nairobi County, Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to determine the contribution of information flow on the Operational Performance of Distribution Firms in Nairobi County, and finally to establish the contribution of material handling and Operational Performance of Distribution Firms in Nairobi County. The metrics for measuring the organization’s Operational Performance was: Order-to-delivery lead time, Quality & Customer Satisfaction, and Flexibility & Responsiveness This study adopts the descriptive research design to obtain information about the study topic. The study’s population comprises employees in the management, Procurement, Marketing, Warehouse, Distribution, Human Resources, and Transport logistics departments involved with logistics management practices and was selected using a stratified random sampling approach. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis. Data analysis was done using multiple regression analysis to establish the relationship between the variables. Key Words: Logistics Management Practices, Information Flow, Material Handling, Operational Performance, Distribution Firms, Nairobi County, Kenya
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Logistics Management Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Information Flow
  topic: keywords
subject: Material Handling
  topic: keywords
subject: Operational Performance,
  topic: keywords
subject: Distribution Firms
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi County, Kenya
  topic: keywords
creator: Eugene Muendo Muange
creator: Nderui Ndungu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-20
publication date: 2025-11-20
starting page: 317
ending page: 328

PROJECT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF URBAN FOOD SECURITY PROJECTS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: Project resource management is one of the most critical factors in project management because project budget is one of the key metrics of project performance. Food security is a critical concern in Kenya hence the need to develop projects that will enhance food security in the country. Nairobi County has implemented several initiatives to enhance urban food security but objective of the food security initiatives is yet to be fully realized. The general objective of the study was to establish the effect of project resource management on performance of urban food security projects in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The specific objectives were to establish the effect of resource utilization and resource forecasting on performance of urban food security projects in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study was guided by theory of constraints, and management competency theory. The study adopted descriptive research. The unit of observation was 10 urban food security projects in Nairobi County. The unit of observation was 10 project managers, 10 project supervisors, and 100 project implementation team members. The study used census hence all the 120 targeted respondents were sampled. The study used questionnaires for data collection. The pilot study was conducted with 10% of the sampled respondents (12 respondents). This study used construct and content validity. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used to measure reliability. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 28. Findings were presented in tables. The content of the questionnaire was approved by the research supervisors. Key findings showed that resource utilization and resource forecasting positively and significantly affect project performance, with resource utilization emerging as the strongest predictor. The study concludes that effective planning, efficient use of available inputs, proactive forecasting, and balanced workload distribution are essential for achieving timely, reliable, and impactful food security outcomes.…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Project Resource Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Resource Utilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance of Urban Food Security Projects
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi City County, Kenya
  topic: keywords
creator: Lindah Jelagat Kemboi
creator: Anthony Osoro
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-20
publication date: 2025-11-20
starting page: 302
ending page: 316

MULTI-SECTOR PARTNERSHIPS AND PERFORMANCE OF DONOR-FUNDED HEALTH PROJECTS IN MURANG’A COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: Persistent reliance on donor funding continues to undermine the long-term sustainability of health interventions in many developing countries. As external support declines, numerous donor-funded projects fail to maintain service delivery, exposing systemic weaknesses in local health systems. This study examined the influence of multi-sector partnerships on the performance of donor-funded health projects in Murang’a County, Kenya. Grounded in Stakeholder Theory, the study assessed how collaboration among government agencies, non-governmental organizations, private sector actors, and community structures contributes to project continuity, resource coordination, and institutional resilience. A descriptive research design was adopted, and data were collected from 140 respondents drawn from 28 licensed public health facilities. Using SPSS Version 27, the study employed descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including regression modeling. Findings revealed that multi-sector partnerships significantly and positively influence the performance of donor-funded health projects. Stronger cross-sector collaboration enhanced service delivery, improved resource pooling, minimized duplication of efforts, and strengthened local ownership. The study concludes that effective multi-sector partnerships are critical for sustaining health outcomes beyond donor exit and recommends institutionalizing structured partnership frameworks, improving coordination mechanisms, and integrating joint monitoring and accountability systems. KEYWORDS: Multi-sector partnerships; donor-funded health projects; project performance; Murang’a County.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Multi-sector partnerships
  topic: keywords
subject: donor-funded health projects
  topic: keywords
subject: project performance
  topic: keywords
creator: Nancy Kinya Kiario
creator: Jane Queen Omwenga
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-19
publication date: 2025-11-19
starting page: 291
ending page: 301

SUSTAINABLE LOGISTICS PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF THE FLORICULTURE EXPORT SECTOR IN KENYA
type: item
description: The performance of Kenya’s floriculture export sector has been declining in recent years. In 2023, total horticulture export earnings dropped by 6.8%, with flower exports contributing significantly to this decline. The volume of cut flowers exported fell from 210,000 metric tons in 2021 to 185,000 metric tons in 2023. The general objective of the study is to determine the effect of sustainable logistics practices on floriculture export sector in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to determine the influence of sustainable packaging on performance of the floriculture export sector in Kenya, and to establish the effect of route optimization on performance of the floriculture export sector in Kenya. This study was anchored on Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory and Systems Theory. This study used descriptive research design. This study targeted the floriculture export companies in Kenya in Kenya. According to Agriculture and Food Authority report (2024), there are 74 Registered floriculture export companies in Kenya in Kenya. This study targeted heads of logistics and procurement department in these companies hence the total target population was 148 respondents. The researcher used Stratified sampling. Yamane Formula (1967) was used to calculate the sample size. A sample size of 108 respondents participated in the study. Data from questionnaires were coded and analysed using the latest Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer software. The study employed mixed methods data analysis by applying the use of descriptive and inferential statistics. Quantitative data collected was analysed by the use of descriptive statistics which include percentages, means, standard deviations and frequencies. Pearson correlation analysis was used to test the strength and the direction of the relationship between the independent and the dependent variables. The study concludes that sustainable packaging has a positive and significant effect on performance of the floriculture…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Sustainable Logistics Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Floriculture Export Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Packaging
  topic: keywords
subject: Route Optimization
  topic: keywords
creator: Davis Gethange Onchonga
creator: Miriam Thogori
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-19
publication date: 2025-11-19
starting page: 275
ending page: 290

ELECTRONIC WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS IN KENYA
type: item
description: Internet Service Providers play a crucial role in enabling connectivity among individuals and businesses by utilizing a range of technologies such as landline telephony, mobile networks, and internet services. Telecommunication companies in Kenya face several challenges that hinder their sustainable performance, despite the rapid growth of the sector. The general objective of this study is to assess the influence of electronic waste management practices on environmental performance of Internet Service Providers in Kenya. Specifically, it sought to determine the influence of E-Refurbishment on environmental performance of Internet Service Providers in Kenya and to examine the influence of E-Safe Disposal on environmental performance of Internet Service Providers in Kenya. According to the communication authority report (2023), in Kenya there are Tier 1 (n=4), Tier 2 (n=35) and Tier 3 (n=113), N=152 ISP companies which are also categorized as network infrastructure service providers by CA market segmentation. The unit of analysis was 152 Internet Service Providers while the unit of observation was 304 respondents comprising of operations manager and the chief executive officers working with the Internet Service Providers. The study used Krejcie and Morgan (1970) formula to arrive at the sample size. The study used simple random sampling to select 173 respondents. This study also used questionnaire to collect data relevant to this study. Quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques which are frequencies, mean, standard deviation. Inferential statistics which include Pearson correlation and the Regression Analysis Model was used to test the relationship between study variables. The significance of the model was tested at 5% level of significance. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The study results were presented through use of tables and figures. The study concludes that electronic waste…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Electronic Waste Management Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Internet Service Providers
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Refurbishment
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Safe Disposal
  topic: keywords
creator: Martin Mugami Onzere
creator: Thomas Mose
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-19
publication date: 2025-11-19
starting page: 260
ending page: 274

ICT ADOPTION AND LEARNING EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC TVET INSTITUTIONS WITHIN NAIROBI COUNTY
type: item
description: In Kenya, Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) institutions have increasingly embraced the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to enhance the delivery of education and training programs. Learning has become more interractive especially in TVET institutions in Kenya and it has been facilitated by several factors, including the government's commitment to investing in ICT infrastructure, the availability of affordable internet connectivity, and the growing demand for flexible and convenient modes of learning. Additionally, the proliferation of mobile devices and the popularity of social media platforms have made it easier for learners to access learning materials. Thus this study aimed to examine the role of ICT adoption on the effectiveness of learning in TVET institutions in Nairobi County. Specifically, the study aimed to analyze how ICT infrastructure and trainees attitude towards use of ICT influences learning efficiency in Public TVET institutions within nairobi county. The study used descriptive research design. The unit of analysis was 26 public TVET institutions within Nairobi County. The unit of observation was 40,000 trainees an 1540 trainers of the TVET institutions.. The sample size was 382 trainees and 14 trainers and cluster sampling was used to select the respondent from the sample. The study relied on primary data that was collected using the questionnaires. A pilot study was conducted with 40 respondents. The study used content and construct validity. Reliability was tested using Cronbach Alpha coefficient. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used to analyze the collected data (SPSS). The study used descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings were tabulated. Results showed that; a moderate positive and statistically significant relationship between ICT infrastructure and learning efficiency (r=0.323, p-value= 0.000), and a strong positive and statistically significant relationship between trainees a…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ICT
  topic: keywords
subject: ICT Adoption
  topic: keywords
subject: ICT Infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: Trainees Attitude
  topic: keywords
subject: Learning Efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: Public TVET Institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi County
  topic: keywords
creator: Rhoda Eunice Njoki Njagi
creator: Samuel Wabala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 246
ending page: 259

SUPPLY CHAIN VISIBILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTION FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: This study examined the effect of supply chain visibility on the performance of pharmaceutical distribution firms, focusing on real-time tracking and ICT integration. The study was anchored on Systems Theory, and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A descriptive research design was employed, targeting 109 pharmaceutical distribution firms, including multinational distributors, importers, and local manufacturers. A stratified random sampling technique selected 86 firms, with data collected from three key respondents per firm, finance managers, quality control officers, and procurement personnel- resulting in a total of 258 respondents. A structured questionnaire containing closed-ended Likert scale questions was used as the primary data collection instrument. A pilot study was conducted to test the reliability and validity of the research instrument, with Cronbach’s Alpha used to assess internal consistency. The findings from the pilot study confirmed that the questionnaire meets the acceptable reliability threshold (α ≥ 0.7). These results validated the questionnaire as a robust tool for assessing supply chain visibility and firm performance in pharmaceutical distribution firms. Final study data was analyzed using SPPS Version 28 descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations) and inferential statistics (multiple regression and correlation analysis) to establish relationships between supply chain visibility dimensions and firm performance. The findings revealed that all four dimensions had a positive and significant effect on firm performance, with real-time tracking emerging as the most influential predictor, followed by ICT integration. Based on these results, the study concluded that supply chain visibility as a critical driver of operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and financial success. Consequently, the study recommended that firms should enhance their investment in real-time tracking technologies, fully integrate ad…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Supply Chain Visibility
  topic: keywords
subject: Real-Time Tracking
  topic: keywords
subject: ICT Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Pharmaceutical Distribution Firms
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi City County, Kenya
  topic: keywords
creator: Jesca Nabwile Wanjekeche
creator: Paul Machoka
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 228
ending page: 245

STRATEGIC PROCUREMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of strategic procurement practices—specifically procurement need analysis and procurement contract award—on the performance of state corporations in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population comprised 2,142 employees from state corporations in Nairobi City County, from which a sample of 337 respondents was selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires based on a five-point Likert scale. A pilot test established acceptable reliability (α > 0.70) and content validity (CVI > 0.50). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 28 and results presented using tables and figures. The findings indicated that a unit increase in procurement need analysis was associated with a 0.4213 improvement in performance of state corporations, holding other factors constant. Additionally, a unit increase in procurement contract award practices contributed a 0.354 increase in performance. The study concludes that both procurement need analysis and procurement contract award significantly enhance the performance of state corporations in Nairobi City County. It recommends that state corporations strengthen their procurement need identification processes and adopt transparent, timely, and objective contract award procedures to realize improved performance outcomes. Key Words: Strategic Procurement Practices, Procurement Need Analysis, Procurement Contract Award, Performance of State Corporations, Nairobi City County, Kenya
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Strategic Procurement Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Procurement Need Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Procurement Contract Award
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance of State Corporations
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi City County, Kenya
  topic: keywords
creator: Dickson Ongesa Gekonge
creator: Anthony Osoro
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 212
ending page: 227

INTRAPRENEURSHIP INNOVATION STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE OF REAL ESTATE FIRMS IN KIAMBU COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: The real estate sector in Kiambu County, Kenya is experiencing rapid growth due to urbanization, infrastructural development, and increased investment. However, real estate firms continue to face performance challenges, including fluctuating property demand, high operational costs, regulatory constraints, and limited access to financing. These challenges necessitate the adoption of intrapreneurial innovation strategies to enhance firm performance. This study examined the effect of intrapreneurial innovation strategies on the performance of real estate firms in Kiambu County, Kenya, focusing on market segmentation and innovation accounting. The study was anchored on Market Segmentation Theory and Signaling Theory, which provide a theoretical foundation for understanding the impact of these strategies on business performance. The study employed a descriptive research design to systematically analyze the relationship between intrapreneurial innovation strategies and firm performance. The target population consisted of 1,524 registered real estate firms in Kiambu County, with a sample size of 317 firms, determined using Yamane’s (1967) formula. A stratified random sampling technique was used. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires, which was tested for validity and reliability before data collection. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 28. Content of the questionnaire was approved by the supervisors and marketing managers in the real estate sector. Findings show that; there is a strong positive and statistically significant relationship between market segmentation and performance of real estate firms in Kiambu County, Kenya, and a strong positive and statistically significant relationship between innovation accounting and performance of real estate firms in Kiambu County, Kenya. The recommendations are; real estate firms should invest in advanced data analytics tools to segment customers based on the changing demographics, psychographics…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Intrapreneurial Innovation Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance of Real Estate Firms
  topic: keywords
subject: Market Segmentation
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovation Accounting
  topic: keywords
subject: Kiambu County, Kenya
  topic: keywords
creator: Victor Kipkemoi Mutai
creator: Paul Machoka
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-18
publication date: 2025-11-18
starting page: 193
ending page: 211

ANTECEDENTS OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS ADOPTION BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
type: item
description: This study examined the antecedents of derivative instruments by commercial banks in Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the effect of contract complexity on the adoption of derivatives among commercial in Kenya, and to determine the effect of public awareness framework on the adoption of derivatives among commercial banks in Kenya. The study was anchored on liquidity preference theory, and information signalling theory. The study design was descriptive survey where the study focused on commercial banks in Kenya. The target population were all the 36 commercial banks licensed by Central bank of Kenya. Since the study target population was smaller, a census survey covering all commercial banks that operated as at 2019 was conducted. The study relied on questionnaires extensively used during data collection. The data was analysed through multivariate analysis with the assistance of the statistical Package for Social Sciences package (SPSS). The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study results established that the independent variables explain eighty-three-point two percent of the variation in the adoption of derivative instruments. Further, ANOVA showed that the independent variables combined have a significant effect on adoption of derivative instruments among commercial banks in Kenya as depicted by probably value less than 0.05 level of significance. The study also revealed that the effect of complexity of derivatives contract on adoption of derivative instruments was negative and statistically significant. The effect of public awareness framework on derivatives instruments adoption among commercial banks was positive and statistically significant. The study therefore concluded that complexity of derivative contract, public awareness framework and liquidity had a significant effect on adoption of derivative instruments among commercial banks in Kenya. Key Words: Antecedents of Derivative Instruments, Contract…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antecedents of Derivative Instruments
  topic: keywords
subject: Contract Complexity
  topic: keywords
subject: Adoption of Derivatives
  topic: keywords
subject: Commercial in Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Awareness Framework
  topic: keywords
creator: Ayub Moffart Ombiro
creator: Mouni Gekara
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-13
publication date: 2025-11-13
starting page: 176
ending page: 192

AGILE VIRTUAL ICT SYSTEMS AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION IN COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: Commercial banks play a critical role in the economic development of Kenya by providing essential financial services that foster economic growth and stability. The performance of commercial banks in Kenya is influenced by various challenges owing to the rapidly evolving financial landscape, they face growing pressure to enhance operational efficiency, deliver superior customer experiences to remain agile in responding to the market dynamics. The general objective of the study is to assess the effect of agile virtual ICT systems on process optimization of commercial banks in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to examine the effect of adoption of ICT tools in process optimization in commercial banks in Nairobi City County, Kenya, and to assess the effect of DevSecOps systems in process optimization in commercial banks in Nairobi City County, Kenya. This study was guided by Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Socio-Technical Systems Theory. This study used descriptive research design. The target population was the 40 commercial banks in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The unit of observation was top, middle and lower-level management employees. The study used Krejcie and Morgan (1970) formula to arrive at the sample size. The study sample size was therefore 152 employees. Stratified random sampling was applied to get the respondents. Data was collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire. A pilot test was conducted to determine validity and reliability of the data collection instrument. Data obtained from the field was coded, cleaned, and entered into the computer for analysis using the SPSS version 25. Data analysis was done through use of descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics included frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistical analysis used was multiple regression and correlation analysis. The study results were presented through us of tables and figures. The study conclud…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agile Virtual ICT Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Process Optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Commercial Banks
  topic: keywords
subject: ICT Tools
  topic: keywords
subject: DevSecOps Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi City County
  topic: keywords
creator: Lydia Jelagat Lelei
creator: Thomas Mose
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-11
publication date: 2025-11-11
starting page: 161
ending page: 175

PARTICIPATORY MONITORING AND EVALUATION IN GENDER EQUALITY ADVANCEMENT IN GARISSA COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: Despite decades of development efforts, gender inequality remains a persistent challenge in Kenya’s arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs), including Garissa County. Women and marginalized groups continue to face limited participation in public decision-making and inadequate inclusion in project planning, monitoring, and evaluation processes. This exclusion undermines not only gender equity goals but also the effectiveness and sustainability of development interventions. Although participatory monitoring and evaluation (M&E) has gained traction as a people-centered and inclusive approach, its actual application in promoting gender equality at the local governance level remains underexplored, particularly in culturally conservative and resource-constrained regions like Garissa. This study sought to investigate the role of participatory monitoring and evaluation in advancing gender equality in Garissa County. Specifically, it examined how socio-economic factors, stakeholder collaboration influence the participation of women in M&E processes. The study was grounded in participatory development theory and gender-transformative evaluation frameworks. The research adopted a descriptive and exploratory design, utilizing a census approach to collect data from all 137 targeted respondents, including Ugatuzi na Kazi project beneficiaries, elected county assembly members, ward administrators, field supervisors, and a sub-county administrator. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire that combined closed-ended Likert-scale items and open-ended questions to capture both quantitative patterns and qualitative insights. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including multiple regression analysis and correlation testing, with results presented in tables and charts. Diagnostic tests were also conducted to ensure model reliability. The qualitative responses were thematically analyzed to contextualize statistical findings. Descriptive …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Equality
  topic: keywords
subject: Garissa County
  topic: keywords
subject: Socio-Economic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Stakeholder Collaboration
  topic: keywords
creator: Halima Qamar
creator: Purity Gatobu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 139
ending page: 160

DIGITAL CONTRACT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE IN NAIROBI COUNTY GOVERNMENT IN KENYA
type: item
description: The efficiency and transparency of public procurement processes are critical to ensuring value for money, compliance with regulatory frameworks, and improved service delivery. In recent years, the adoption of digital contract management systems has emerged as a transformative approach to enhance contract administration, performance tracking, and supplier relations. This study examined the influence of digital contract management systems on procurement performance in Nairobi City County Government, focusing on contract structure, and contract monitoring. The research was anchored on Control Theory, and Principal–Agent Theory providing a multi-theoretical perspective for understanding the relationships between digital contract management practices and procurement outcomes. The study adopted a descriptive research design targeting 137 staff members involved in procurement and contract management across various county departments. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 102 respondents, ensuring proportional representation of all departments. Data were collected through self-administered structured questionnaires using a drop-and-pick method, complemented by email distribution for inaccessible respondents. Prior to the main survey, a pilot test was conducted in Kiambu County to assess the instrument’s validity and reliability, achieving Cronbach’s alpha coefficients above the acceptable threshold of 0.7 for all variables. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, Version 28). Descriptive statistics summarized respondents’ demographic characteristics and variable responses, while inferential statistics, specifically multiple linear regression analysis, tested the effect of each independent variable on procurement performance. Pearson correlation results revealed strong and significant relationships between procurement performance and contract structure (r = 0.642, p < 0.05), contract monitor…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital Contract Management Systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Contract Structure
  topic: keywords
subject: Contract Monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: Procurement Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi City County
  topic: keywords
creator: Edwin Walekhwa Khaemba
creator: Kennedy Kirima
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 121
ending page: 138

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MODELS AND PERFORMANCE OF NON- GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a critical role in promoting social welfare and development in Kenya; however, many struggle to achieve sustainable performance due to weak strategic management practices, resource constraints, and inconsistent governance systems. This study sought to examine the influence of strategic management models on the performance of NGOs in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The specific objectives were to determine the effect of strategy formulation, and strategy implementation on the performance of NGOs. The study was guided by Ansoff’s Strategic Success Theory, and Stakeholder Theory. It adopted a positivist research philosophy and employed a descriptive research design. The target population comprised 400 directors and project managers from registered NGOs in Nairobi City County, from which a sample of 200 respondents was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires that included both closed and open-ended items. A pilot study was conducted to test the validity and reliability of the research instrument before the main data collection. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression analysis, and the results were presented in tables and narrative explanations. The study established that strategy formulation and strategy implementation Specifically, strategy formulation emerged as the strongest predictor of performance, followed closely by strategy implementation. The findings indicated that NGOs that institutionalize structured, participatory, and evidence-based strategic management models achieve greater operational efficiency, accountability, and sustainability. The study concluded that strategic management practices collectively enhance performance by aligning organizational resources, improving decision-making, and promoting adaptability in dynamic operating environments. It was recommended that NGOs strengt…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Strategic Management Models
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance of NGOs
  topic: keywords
subject: Strategy Formulation
  topic: keywords
subject: Strategy Implementation
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi City County
  topic: keywords
creator: Japheth Munyekenye Juma
creator: Keneddy Kirima
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 102
ending page: 120

CYBER SECURITY RISKS AND PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
type: item
description: Cybersecurity threats have become a critical challenge for commercial state corporations (CSCs) in Kenya as these organizations expand their digital infrastructure to enhance service delivery, operational efficiency, and public accountability. Despite national frameworks such as the Kenya National Cybersecurity Strategy (2022–2027) and the Data Protection Act (2019), recent audits reveal that the majority of CSCs lack formal cybersecurity policies, testing procedures, and dedicated security budgets, exposing them to risks that compromise service continuity and regulatory compliance. The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of cybersecurity risks on the performance of commercial state corporations in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to assess the effect of network security and regular testing and updates on organizational performance indicators such as service availability, stakeholder satisfaction, and legal compliance. The study was grounded in the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) Framework and Dynamic Capabilities Theory. A quantitative, cross-sectional survey research design was employed, targeting all 46 CSCs in Kenya. A purposive sampling approach was used to select a sample of 92 respondents, comprising ICT managers and strategic planning officers. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires and analysed using SPSS version 27. A pilot study involving 10 respondents from five non-participating commercial state corporations were conducted to assess the clarity, consistency, and construct alignment of the structured questionnaire, with expert reviews ensuring content validity and reliability confirmed through Cronbach’s alpha using SPSS. For the main study, descriptive statistics including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations summarized the data, while inferential statistics such as Pearson’s correlation and multiple linear regression were used to examine relationships between variables. Network s…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Cybersecurity Risks
  topic: keywords
subject: Commercial State Corporations in Kenya
  topic: keywords
subject: Network Security
  topic: keywords
subject: Regular Testing and Updates
  topic: keywords
subject: Organizational Performance
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdirahman Ibrahim Ali
creator: Ismail Shale Noor
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-11-05
publication date: 2025-11-05
starting page: 446
ending page: 464

STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF REGULATORY STATE CORPORATIONS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: In the recent past, many state corporations in Kenya have been facing dismal performance trends, a situation that has derailed the sustainability of most of these crucial institutions. The general objective of the study was to determine the influence of strategic leadership practices on the performance of regulatory state corporations in Nairobi County, Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to w determine the influence of talent development on the performance of regulatory state corporations in Nairobi County, Kenya, to establish the influence of innovativeness on the performance of regulatory state corporations in Nairobi County, Kenya. This research was conducted based on Human Capital Theory, innovation diffusion theory. This study adopted a descriptive research design. The unit of analysis for this study was 46 state corporations in Kenya while the unit of observation was 340 management employees working with the state corporations. The study used Yamane formulae (Yamane 1967) to determine the appropriate sample size for this study. The 184 respondents were chosen with the help of stratified random sampling technique. The study then used simple random sampling to select respondents from each group. This research used a questionnaire to collect primary data. Eighteen questionnaires were piloted that represented 10% of the target population. The study collected quantitative data which was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. Multivariate linear regression was used to determine the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Descriptive analysis showed that talent development had the highest mean score (4.136), followed by innovativeness (4.094). Correlation analysis confirmed significant positive relationships between all independent variables and performance, with talent development showing the strongest correlation (r = 0.835, p = 0.004). Regression analysis r…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Strategic Leadership Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Talent Development
  topic: keywords
subject: Innovativeness
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance of Regulatory State Corporations
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi County, Kenya
  topic: keywords
creator: Lisray Wairim Maina
creator: Allan Kihara
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 428
ending page: 445

STRATEGIC FACTORS AND COMPETITIVENESS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA
type: item
description: The competitiveness of Kenya's commercial banking sector was investigated as a critical factor in driving economic growth and financial inclusion. The study explored strategic factors influencing competitiveness, focusing on retail network expansion and financial leverage. A descriptive research design was employed, collecting data from 44 branches of KCB Group and Consolidated Bank in Nairobi, Kiambu, and Murang’a Counties. Analytical methods, including regression, ANOVA, and correlation analyses, were utilized to evaluate these relationships. The findings indicated that retail network expansion, particularly branch establishment, significantly enhanced market presence and customer acquisition, although digital platforms were essential for broader accessibility. Financial leverage, with a focus on Return on Equity (ROE), emerged as a key driver of market share and operational stability, supported by liquidity. The study concluded that Kenyan banks needed to balance physical and digital expansion, leverage financial strategies, optimize asset acquisition, and adopt adaptive communication approaches to sustain competitiveness. Recommendations included the integration of fintech innovations, optimization of workforce development, and exploration of emerging communication technologies. These findings contributed to strategic management literature and provided actionable insights for banks navigating Kenya's dynamic financial landscape. Future research was suggested to investigate digital transformation's role and conduct cross-regional comparative studies on competitiveness. Key Words: Strategic Factors, Competitiveness, Retail Network Expansion, Financial Leverage, Commercial Banks in Kenya
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Strategic Factors
  topic: keywords
subject: Competitiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Retail Network Expansion
  topic: keywords
subject: Financial Leverage
  topic: keywords
creator: Emilly Namwaya Barasa
creator: Antony Sije
creator: Susan Wasike
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 416
ending page: 427

IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES OF THE SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE FUND (SHIF) AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE IN KENYA
type: item
description: Kenya abolished the long-serving National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) and introduced the Social Health Insurance Fund (SHIF), administered by the Social Health Authority (SHA), to close coverage gaps, improve pooling, and accelerate Universal Health Coverage (UHC) under the Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda (BETA). However, emerging evidence from the 2024–2025 transition period suggests registration difficulties, contribution compliance risks, provider confusion, and fiscal/ICT readiness gaps that may undermine the reform’s intent. This study sought to examine the implementation challenges of SHIF and to determine their implications for access, financial risk protection, and service quality in Kenya. A descriptive, mixed-methods design drawing on key informant interviews with Ministry of Health and county officials, plus a survey of accredited facilities, was proposed. Findings (hypothetical, based on current public reports) indicate that unclear beneficiary onboarding, fragmented digital infrastructure, and delayed provider reimbursements threaten continuity of care, especially for poor and informal-sector households. The study concludes that SHIF, in its current rollout configuration, risks reproducing NHIF’s inequities if governance, communication, and provider-payment systems are not stabilized. It recommends phased implementation, differentiated contribution mechanisms for informal workers, and a single national health client registry fully integrated with SHA systems. Keywords: Social Health Insurance Fund, Social Health Authority, Universal Health Coverage, health financing, Kenya.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Social Health Insurance Fund
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Health Authority
  topic: keywords
subject: Universal Health Coverage
  topic: keywords
subject: health financing
  topic: keywords
subject: Kenya
  topic: keywords
creator: Jane W. Kamau
creator: Peter K. Otieno
creator: Agnes N. Mwende
creator: Beatrice A. Oloo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 408
ending page: 415

SUPPLY CHAIN MAPPING AND PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: Supply chain efficiency is a critical factor in determining the success and performance of manufacturing firms, especially in dynamic and competitive environments. This study examines the influence of supply chain mapping on the performance of manufacturing firms in Nairobi City County, Kenya, focusing on material mapping and information mapping. Despite extensive research on supply chain management, existing literature does not adequately explore the interrelationships between supply chain mapping and firm performance in developing economies, particularly in Kenya. This study was guided by four theoretical frameworks: the Resource-Based View (RBV), Stewardship Theory, Systems Theory, and Social Exchange Theory. A descriptive survey research design was employed, targeting manufacturing firms operating in Nairobi City County, Kenya. According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS, 2021), there are approximately 630 manufacturing firms in the county. A sample size of 239 firms were determined using Krejcie and Morgan’s (1970) formula, ensuring proportional representation across different manufacturing sectors. Stratified random sampling was applied to categorize firms by industry type and select respondents. Primary data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires and key informant interviews, targeting supply chain managers, procurement officers, operations managers, and finance managers. A pilot test (10% of the sample size) was conducted to assess instrument reliability. The results affirmed the instrument’s robustness for the main study. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics (means, standard deviations, frequency distributions) and inferential statistics (multiple regression analysis) to assess relationships between supply chain mapping dimensions and firm performance. Thematic analysis was applied to analyze qualitative data from open-ended responses and interviews. Findings revealed that the variables significantly predicted performance…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Supply Chain Mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Material Mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Information Mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance of Manufacturing Firms
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi City County, Kenya
  topic: keywords
creator: Hassan Ali Diriye
creator: Ismail Shale Noor
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-10-31
publication date: 2025-10-31
starting page: 391
ending page: 407

E-PROCUREMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF SUPERMARKETS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: E-procurement is the use of electronic technologies and the internet to carry out procurement functions. E-procurement has made procurement more efficient and competitive globally. Supermarkets in Kenya are a significant part of the wholesale and retail sub-sector, which is one of the biggest contributors to the country's GDP. Despite their significant role in the economy, supermarkets encounter poor management, inventory logistics, supply chain challenges and fierce rivalry from international and local retailers leading to job losses within the supermarket value chain impacting the Kenyan economy negatively. The general objective was to examine the effect of e-procurement practices on performance of supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The specific objectives were to examine effect of e-sourcing and e-tendering on performance of supermarkets in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study was guided by the dynamic capability theory and innovation diffusion theory. The study employed a descriptive research design. The study targeted 9 large supermarkets in Nairobi City County. The unit of observation was the procurement and accounting managers in the branches hence a total of 144 respondents. The sample size of was determined using census hence all the 144 respondents were sampled. The study used primary data collected using questionnaires. The study carried out a pilot test with 14 management staff in procurement and finance departments. This study employed construct and content validity. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 28. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The descriptive statistics included frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation while inferential statistics included correlation and regression. Study results were presented in tables. The findings revealed that e-sourcing and e-tendering had statistically significant and positive effects on performance. Among these, e-tende…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: E-Procurement Practices
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Sourcing
  topic: keywords
subject: E-Tendering
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Supermarkets
  topic: keywords
creator: Immaculate Buyaki Nunda
creator: Paul Machoka
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-10-13
publication date: 2025-10-13
starting page: 375
ending page: 390

MANAGERIAL SECONDMENTS FACTORS AND PERFORMANCE OF KTDA FACTORIES IN SELECT COUNTIES IN KENYA
type: item
description: This study sought to investigate the effect of managerial secondment factors on the performance of Kenya Tea Development Agency (KTDA) factories in selected counties of Kenya. The key objectives were to examine the impact of the educational background of seconded managers, duration of secondment, management practices adopted, and prior management experience on factory performance. A census approach was adopted, targeting all KTDA factories in Kiambu, Nyeri, Murang’a, and Kirinyaga counties. Data was collected through structured questionnaires administered to managers, employees, and key stakeholders. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics via SPSS, while qualitative responses underwent thematic analysis. The study revealed that the educational background and technical skills of seconded managers positively influence factory performance, with a high level of agreement among respondents (mean = 4.3, SD = 0.6749). The average secondment duration was 13 months, with findings showing it significantly impacts operational and financial performance (r = 0.583, p = 0.002; B = 0.287, p = 0.002). Most seconded managers employed consistent and effective management practices (mean = 4.1, SD = 0.7379), and prior managerial experience was deemed highly relevant (mean = 4.2, SD = 0.6325). Multiple regression analysis confirmed the model’s statistical significance (F = 29.214, p = 0.000), with an R² value of 0.697, indicating that 69.7% of the variance in performance outcomes was explained by the predictor variables. Managerial competencies (B = 0.342, p = 0.001) and duration of secondment (Beta = 0.414, p = 0.000) emerged as significant predictors of performance. The findings underscore the importance of structured mentorship, robust feedback mechanisms, and alignment of secondment strategies with organizational objectives. This study contributes to empirical knowledge on secondment practices and provides actionable recommendations for enhancin…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Managerial secondmentManagerial secondment
  topic: keywords
subject: KTDA
  topic: keywords
subject: factory performance
  topic: keywords
subject: leadership development
  topic: keywords
subject: secondment duration
  topic: keywords
subject: organizational effectiveness
  topic: keywords
creator: Robert Ngure Njogu
creator: Robert Mang’ana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-10-13
publication date: 2025-10-13
starting page: 357
ending page: 374

STRATEGIC INNOVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF AGRIBUSINESS COMPANIES IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: This study sought to establish the influence of Strategic innovation on the performance of agribusiness companies in Nairobi County. The study was guided by the following Specific objectives; to establish the influence of Product Innovation on performance of agribusiness companies in Nairobi County, and to establish the influence of Marketing Innovation on the performance of agribusiness companies in Nairobi County. The theories underpinning the study were diffusion of innovation theory, and dynamic capabilities theory. The study adopted a descriptive research design to measure the influence of strategic innovations on the performance of agribusiness companies in Nairobi County. The target population was 199 agribusiness companies in Nairobi Kenya with respondents being one business unit manager per firm. The study employed purposive sampling to determine the sample size. A 10% sample size was allocated for the pilot study to assess the reliability and validity of the research instruments. The study used structured questionnaire to collect primary data and SPSS was used to analyze data. Descriptive and Inferential statistics were used to establish the relationships that exist between the variables. The correlation coefficient was used to measure the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables while the regression analysis will be used to measure the strength between the independent and dependent variables. Data was presented in the form of tables. Descriptive such as mean, frequencies, standard deviation, and percentages, were used to profile major patterns emerging from the data. The relationships between the variables were determined using inferential statistics. The correlation analysis showed that there exists a significant positive correlation between the independent variables of the study and the performance of agribusiness firms in Nairobi County. Inferential analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between strategic inn…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Strategic innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Product Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Marketing Innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Agribusiness Companies
  topic: keywords
creator: Eunice Wambui Mwangi
creator: Jared Deya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-09-17
publication date: 2025-09-17
starting page: 343
ending page: 356

LEAD TIME AND PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: The main purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between lead time and performance of manufacturing firms in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study used descriptive research design, where both qualitative and quantitative research was applied. The target population will be 328 respondents from the concerned firms in Nairobi city county, Kenya. The researcher carried census survey since respondents are manageable. The research technique was purposive sampling techniques. 10% (33) of the respondents was pilot tested for validity and reliability of the research instrument. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science version 28 and the same is now presented in a form of tables and figure. The reliability and validity results was acceptable with rating of over 0.7 and 0.5 respectively. This study concludes and recommends that lead time had a strongly relationship with performance of manufacturing firms in Nairobi city County, Kenya. Key Words: Lead Time , Performance , Manufacturing Firms , Nairobi City County, Theory of Constraints
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Lead Time
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Manufacturing Firms
  topic: keywords
subject: Nairobi City County
  topic: keywords
subject: Theory of Constraints
  topic: keywords
creator: NOOR ISMAIL SHALE
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-06-05
publication date: 2025-06-05
starting page: 333
ending page: 342

LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE FOOD AND BEVERAGE MANUFACURING FIRMS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: The study sought to investigate the effects of Logistics Management Practices on Performance Food And Beverage Manufacuring Firms In Nairobi City County,Kenya. The study sought to accomplish the following specific objectives: to establish the effects of green technology on the Performance Food And Beverage Manufacuring Firms In Nairobi City County,Kenya, and to investigate how green technology affects on the Performance Food And Beverage Manufacuring Firms In Nairobi City County,Kenya. This research adopted a descriptive approach on the effects of Logistics Management Practices on performance of manufacturing firms. The target population of this investigation composed of the Management staff of mananufactering firm in kenya. Simple random sampling technique was applied to come up with a sample size where primary data was accumulated specifically from respondents and for this study the research used a questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of close and open-ended questions. The research conducted a multiple regression analysis so as to determine the relationship between Logistics Management Practices and performance. The target population was 187 administration staff. The research used stratified random sampling procedure to select a sample size of 127 respondents. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed by the use of descriptive statistics using SPSS and presented using tables, pie charts and bar graphs. The results indicated that 94% agreed that green procurement impacts on organizational performance in the manufacturing firms, 75% of the respondents were of the sentiments that green technology significantly affects performance in the manufacturing firms. The coefficient of determination (R-square) was 0.728 implying that the four variables jointly accounted for up to 72.8% of the variation in Performance Food And Beverage Manufacuring Firms In Nairobi City County,Kenya. It follows 27.2% of the variation Performance Food And Beverage M…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green Procurement
  topic: keywords
subject: Green Technology
  topic: keywords
subject: Logistics Management Practices
  topic: keywords
creator: Wesley Kiprono Yegon
creator: Nelson Lambaino
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-05-21
publication date: 2025-05-21
starting page: 315
ending page: 332

PROJECT MONITORING AND EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT TAKING SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KAJIADO COUNTY, KENYA
type: item
description: Deposit-Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (DT-SACCOs) play a pivotal role in promoting financial inclusion and economic empowerment, particularly among underserved and low-income populations. However, the performance of Deposit-Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (DT-SACCOs) has been declining over the years. The general objective of the study is to establish the influence of project monitoring and evaluation on performance of deposit taking savings and credit cooperative societies in Kajiado County, Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to determine the influence of M&E planning and M&E team capability on performance of deposit taking savings and credit cooperative societies in Kajiado County, Kenya. This study was anchored on; Results-Based Management (RBM) Theory and Resource-Based View (RBV) Theory. In this study, a descriptive research design was employed. This study targeted deposit taking savings and credit cooperative societies in Kajiado County, Kenya. According SASRA report (2023) there is a total of 35 SACCOs licensed for deposit-taking business in Kajiado County, Kenya. This study targeted the management employees working in these deposit taking savings and credit cooperative societies in Kajiado County, Kenya. The total target population was therefore 280 respondents comprising of 35 top managers, 105 middle managers and 140 lower level managers. The Yamane formula was adopted to calculate the study sample size. Therefore, the study sample size was 165 respondents. This study relied on primary data collected through use of structured questionnaires. Data obtained from the field was coded, cleaned, and entered into the computer for analysis using the SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistical included frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistical analysis comprised of multiple regression and correlation analysis. The study results were presented through use of tables and figures. The study concludes …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Project Monitoring and Evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: M&E Planning
  topic: keywords
subject: M&E Team Capability
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative
  topic: keywords
creator: Joyce Chepkorir
creator: Alexander Kyule
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-05-19
publication date: 2025-05-19
starting page: 298
ending page: 314

SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
type: item
description: State corporations are government-owned entities that operate in various sectors of the economy. They are established to provide goods or services that are considered essential or to fulfill specific public policy objectives. State corporations in Kenya face a myriad of challenges that significantly impact their efficiency and effectiveness. The general objective of this study was to establish the influence of supply chain risk management and performance of state corporations in Kenya. Specifically, the sought to determine the effect of risk assessment on performance of state corporations in Kenya and to assess the effect of risk monitoring on performance of state corporations in Kenya. This study was anchored by: Resource-Based View (RBV) and Systems Theory. . The study employed a descriptive research design. The study targeted a total of 276 respondents comprising of 46 top managers, 92 middle level managers and 138 lower level managers. The sample for this study was arrived at using the Slovin’s sample size. This study used simple random sampling to select 163 respondents. This study also used questionnaire to collect data relevant to this study. Quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques which are frequencies, mean, standard deviation. Inferential statistics which include Pearson correlation and the Regression Analysis Model were used to test the relationship between study variables. The significance of the model was tested at 5% level of significance. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The study results were presented through use of tables and figures. The study concludes that risk assessment has a positive and significant effect on performance of state corporations in Kenya. The study also concludes that risk monitoring has a positive and significant effect on performance of state corporations in Kenya. Based on the findings, the study recommends that the management of state c…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Supply Chain Risk Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: Risk Monitoring,
  topic: keywords
subject: Performance of State Corporations
  topic: keywords
creator: John Ondieki Nyamamba
creator: Kennedy Kirima Nteere
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-05-19
publication date: 2025-05-19
starting page: 282
ending page: 297

ACCESS TO CREDIT BY INFORMAL SECTOR PLAYERS AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD OF JUA KALI METAL FABRICATORS IN KAMUKUNJI
type: item
description: This study examined access to credit by the informal sector players and its contribution to sustainable livelihood of Jua Kali metal fabricators located in Kamukunji in Nairobi. Specifically, it focused on extent of access to non-governmental credit organizations (NGCO’s), and informal credit organization’s (ICO’s) by informal sector players and its contribution to sustainable livelihood of Jua Kali metal fabricators at Kamukunji. The study was conducted on 160 metal business owners whose workshops are located in Kamukunji area in Nairobi. It used purposive sampling in which questionnaires and interview schedules were administered to jua kali metal fabricators in different workshops. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS and processed using descriptive statistics from which the findings were summarized using percentages, frequency, mean and standard deviation to facilitate interpretation. Under correlation, the study found that access to NGCO’s(X2) was positively and significantly associated with sustainable livelihood, with a correlation coefficient of 0.673 (p < 0.01), indicating a moderate yet significant positive relationship between the two variables. Lastly, ICO’s (X4) were found to have a significant positive correlation (correlation coefficient of 0.628, (p < 0.01) with sustainable livelihood of Jua Kali metal Fabricators, suggesting a modest yet meaningful association between informal credit organizations and sustainable livelihood of steel fabricators in Kamukunji. Results based on NGCO’s and ICO’s revealed a noteworthy positive correlation between non-governmental credit organizations and sustainable livelihood among the metal fabricators. Similarly, regression results showed that non-governmental credit organizations with its coefficient (β = 0.644) and p-value (p = 0.000), indicated significant predictor of sustainable livelihood among the players. Lastly, correlation analysis results of the second objective revealed a statistically significant pos…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Access to Credit
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Sector Players
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable Livelihood
  topic: keywords
subject: Jua Kali Metal Fabricators
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-Governmental Credit Organizations
  topic: keywords
subject: Informal Credit Organization’s
  topic: keywords
creator: Michael Mwasho Mwakodi
creator: Maurice Sakwa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-05-19
publication date: 2025-05-19
starting page: 263
ending page: 281

KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND EFFECTIVENESS OF INSTITUTIONS SUPPORTING DEVOLUTION IN KENYA: A CASE STUDY OF THE COUNCIL OF GOVERNORS
type: item
description: As Kenya navigates the complexities of decentralized governance, understanding how knowledge is harnessed and utilized within these agencies becomes pivotal, offering insights that can inform strategies for optimizing the devolution framework. Without a comprehensive analysis of these knowledge management dynamics, there is a risk of overlooking vital factors that could significantly influence the success of devolution efforts. This study therefore sought to assess knowledge management practices and the effectiveness of institutions supporting devolution in Kenya: a case study of the Council of Governors. This study was guided by the following specific objective; to investigate the relationship between knowledge storage and the effectiveness of institutions supporting devolution in Kenya: a case study of the CoG. This study was guided by the knowledge-based view theory of the firm. The study used a descriptive research design. The study adopted a census approach where the population was drawn from the staff of the Council of Governors (CoG). Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis used the quantitative technique. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS where descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequencies, and percentages were used. Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were conducted and findings were presented in tables and figures. Findings indicated that knowledge storage had the highest impact (β = 0.442, p = 0.000), highlighting the need for well-structured systems to retain and retrieve critical information. The study recommends investment in digital knowledge management systems, structured learning initiatives, and collaborative platforms to enhance institutional efficiency and service delivery. Strengthening these knowledge management dimensions will drive informed decision-making, reduce duplication of efforts, and improve overall governance in devolved systems. Key Words: Council of…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Council of Governors
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutions Supporting Devolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Devolution
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge management practices
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge storage
  topic: keywords
creator: Truphosa Shiputa Ashiko
creator: Mary Wachira
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-05-19
publication date: 2025-05-19
starting page: 251
ending page: 262

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE DIMENSIONS AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF STATE CORPORATIONS IN KENYA
type: item
description: The study aimed to assess how specific cultural practices contribute to improved performance and identify strategies for fostering a productive work environment focusing on two key cultural dimensions: leadership style and communication. The research was driven by the need to address gaps in the literature, which has traditionally focused on the private sector. Given the distinct regulatory frameworks of state corporations, it is crucial to understand how these structures influenced employee behavior. The study was grounded in several theoretical frameworks, including Transformational Leadership Theory and Communication Accommodation Theory. These theories provided insights into how leadership and communication affected organizational dynamics and performance outcomes. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional survey design. The study will target state agencies in Kenya. According to The State Corporations Advisory Committee (SCAC) (2019), there are 46 state agencies in Kenya. The unit of analysis was therefore the 46 state agencies while the unit of observation was the management employees working in the state agencies. The study therefore targeted a total of 276 respondents comprising of 46 top managers, 92 middle level managers and 138 lower-level managers. The sample for this study was arrived at using the Slovin’s sample size determination formula for categorical data. The sample size was 163 respondents. This study also used questionnaire to collect data relevant to this study. Quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques which are frequencies, mean, standard deviation. Inferential statistics which include Pearson correlation and the Regression Analysis Model was used to test the relationship between study variables. The significance of the model was tested at 5% level of significance. Data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The study results were presented through use of tables a…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Organizational Culture Dimensions
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subject: Employee Performance
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subject: State Corporations
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subject: Leadership Style
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subject: Communication
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creator: Elizabeth Njoroge
creator: Mary Kamaara
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-05-19
publication date: 2025-05-19
starting page: 234
ending page: 250

PROJECT QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY AMONG GAS AND FUEL RETAIL STATIONS IN NAIROBI CITY, KENYA
type: item
description: The growing demand for sustainable energy solutions, coupled with the challenges posed by the high operational costs and environmental impacts of fossil fuel-based power systems, necessitates the adoption of alternative energy sources like solar technology. In Kenya, the downstream oil sector, particularly the Fuel and Gas Retail Stations, faces increasing energy costs and environmental concerns related to its reliance on fossil fuels. To address these challenges, integrating solar energy technology has become a promising solution. However, the successful implementation of solar projects requires effective management of project quality to ensure optimal performance and long-term sustainability. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of project quality on the performance of solar technology projects at the stations, specifically within the Nairobi region's downstream oil sector. The research focused on key aspects of project quality; quality assurance, and quality control. The primary objectives were to assess how each of these factors influence the performance of solar technology projects at the stations. A descriptive research design was adopted, combining both qualitative and quantitative methods to provide a comprehensive analysis. The target population included 192 participants from various stations’ departments, including Gas and Fuel Station Dealers, Station Managers and Projects and Maintenance Engineers, Data was collected through structured questionnaires for quantitative analysis and semi-structured interviews for qualitative insights. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS, while qualitative responses was analyzed through content analysis to identify emerging themes. Key Words: Solar Energy Technology, Gas and Fuel Retail Stations, Project Quality, Quality Assurance, Quality Control
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Solar Energy Technology
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subject: Gas and Fuel Retail Stations
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subject: Project Quality
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subject: Quality Assurance
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subject: Quality Control
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creator: Aaron Kilonzi
creator: Emmy Rotich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Innovation, Enterprise, and Social Sciences
date: 2025-05-17
publication date: 2025-05-17
starting page: 220
ending page: 233